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wholesale only jewelry texas How to cultivate students' observation ability
often listening to some middle school students say, "I'm afraid of composition, I have a headache when I mention my pen, and I always feel that there is nothing to write." Some said, "I really don’t know what to write, From where to write. "Although some student compositions were also handed over, but a closer look, just started, perfunctory words, and ended. The content is empty and unknown. In response to these situations, I often encourage students to speak in the composition, and when they speak, they can compose. If you want to say something, pay attention to observe the people and things around you, do not make messages, and build a car behind closed doors. Due to the lack of observation and analysis of the surrounding things, the lack of materials in the mind, so I feel that there is nothing to say and cannot be written.
What is observation? The so -called observation is to look at it with your eyes. It is necessary to "watch" and "check", pay attention to everything, pay attention from time to time, and develop a habit. French writer, known as the king of the world's short stories, worshiped the famous writer Fu Lulou as a teacher at the time. One day, he told the story of the novel that he was sitting in the house as a novel. After listening to Fu Lulou, I said, "I advise you not to be busy writing these virtual things. You ride a horse around every day and record everything you see on the road accurately and meticulously." So Mo Pusang realized that Futou was realized Worship is to teach him to first learn to observe life with his eyes, understand life, and practice this basic skill. Since then, he spent about a year, went out to observe every day, and finally wrote as a novel "Small", and became a world -renowned novelist. Later, when Mo Pangsan summed up his creative experience, he said, "For what you want to perform, you need to pay attention to it for a long time to discover the characteristics of others who have not found and have not written. What I found ... "Lu Xun also said:" Pay attention to all things, look at more, and write it without seeing it. "This is a summary of Lu Xun's long -term experience. It can be seen that if you want to write a good article, you must pay attention to observation and improve your observation ability. But how can students pay attention to things around? Here I want to talk about two points:
The students' observation interests
The psychologists believe that no motivation can not happen, and motivation is a prerequisite for learning. For composition teaching, teachers must be good at stimulating students' desire to write, mobilize their writing enthusiasm, and become passive to active. High school students have a strong ability to distinguish between right and wrong, and they often have a strong desire to express. Teachers must seize this desire and guide them to write excellent articles.
This outline has clearly stipulated composition teaching in each grade, and requires planning and step -by -step implementation. In -class composition, requesting specific, students are constrained in all aspects, often appearing to be more passive, but it is essential. To this end, I have always adopted the "double -pronged" method in composition teaching: on the one hand, arrange the necessary in -class composition, and on the other hand, arrange a certain number of extracurricular pen training. For example, last year I received two high schools I just entered. Except for two weeks, I asked each student to write at least one essay every week, randomly check every other week, and comment.
This writing is to give students sufficient freedom: freedom of material selection, freedom of propositions, freedom of style, and free words. Just write your most familiar, most interesting, and most impressive person or thing. It can be discussed, lyrical, narrative, and whatever you want. Thousands of words are sprinkled with thousands of words. This unconsciously cultivate students' interest and ability to observe things. The content they wrote was relatively simple at first, and gradually, observing the perspective continued to expand, and wrote it from the small things around them to write society and write life. The content is getting richer and more abundant: the life and storm of the class, the joy and sorrow of the family, the society's hearing, etc., it is really large to the universe, as small as self, and the bottom of the pen. A student often observes a detailed observation of the campus, from scenery to people, from people to affairs, and has continuously wrote one of the campus life, two, and three ... In the essay, I saw the students' desire to write, and there were students. Observation interests caused by creative enthusiasm. Not only can there be writing, but also more realistic, closer to life. For more than a year, it has received significant results. Many students talked about the experience of writing essays, and agreed that the requirements of writing with the pen promoted them to observe and think. Some say, "I look for my eyes every day in my life." Some said: "Because of the need to write with the pen, I always observe, listen to it at home, on the car, and in school ... "All students in the two classes have completed the three -week task of melted every week, and because of their interest in surrounding things, many people consciously write more and develop the habit of writing a diary.
At the same time, in the teaching of composition in class, I also consciously stimulate students' observation interest. For example, I arrange an essay "One of the most familiar classmates in this class", asking everyone to use a classmate in the class as a description object to grasp their appearance characteristics to depict and portray it. Essence Most students can capture the characteristics of the people they wrote to write. For another example, after finishing "The Production of Jingtai Lan", I arranged another essay "The Production of ×× Foods", which aroused the interest of students observing. As a result, the students' interest was mobilized, the creative enthusiasm was stimulated, and they wrote outstanding works that were practical. In short, if you want to write good articles, you must first let them practice this basic skill.
The method of guiding students 'observation
While inspiring students' observation interest, they also need to guide students how to observe and how to observe.
I have told students such a story: Ancient Persian jewelery dealers are very good at business. When he sells gold and silver jewelry, he often stares at customers' eyes, and the business is very prosperous. Others wanted to explore the mystery, but he kept his mouth like a bottle, and it was not until he died that he taught this trick to his only child: "Staring at the other's eyes, no, to be precise, staring at the other person's pupils, the pupils will not lie down What. If the glittering of a diamond ring expands the other's pupils, you boldly increase the original price of 30 % or higher; if a necklace fails to make the other party Zhang Da's pupil, you will immediately change one ... In short, stare at the other party’s Pupils! "
of course, the business scriptures taught by this jewelry dealer are not what we have to learn, but this method of grasping the buyer's external expression, thereby governing the method of psychological changes, it is worthy of our reference.
In observation, I pay attention to guiding students to seize the nature and characteristics of things, not just "see". Ru Xun, a famous literary world, is indeed an excellent observer. Especially in observing the characters, he is really unique and meticulous. He once said: "To draw a person's characteristics, it is best to draw his eyes." Not long ago, when I taught his short story "Blessings", I focused on analyzing Lu Xun's Xiang Linyu’s Three descriptions of the eyes. When I first arrived in Lu's house, she always "followed her eyes", showing her docile and kindness; although she "followed the eyes" when I arrived in the Lu family for the second time, "with tears on the corner of the eyes, and the vision was not as spiritual as before." She has been greatly stimulated and extremely sad in spirit; after becoming a beggar, Xiang Linyu's whole person is completely different from the previous: "as if it is woodcut" on the face. She is a living creature. " It shows that at this time, she was on dying, numbness, and great destruction in her heart. Lu Xun was grasping the eyes of the protagonist Xiang Linyu. Through comparison, he wrote the tragic encounters and changes in the inner world. Then, I arranged an essay for students to observe through their own eyes and remember a retired worker Lao Yuan in our school. Although the worker retired a few years ago, he was responsible for receiving and receiving newspapers. Each letter is sent to each class at 6:30 every morning, and the newspapers and magazines are sent to each teaching and research group at 8 am. Except for Sunday, it has never stopped. Therefore, some students focused on his "that pair of glasses"; some grabbed the posture of unstable walking because of the problem of the left leg, and some of them were engaged in his clothes to make articles. As a result, an ordinary and great ordinary person jumped out of the pen end of each student, from different aspects, different angles. In this way, students slowly learned "observation" of various things around, not just "seeing".
of course, while emphasizing that students should pay attention to observation, we must also guide them to use the correct and healthy ideas to observe. For example, some students see the corruption phenomena and unhealthy winds in our society's reality, and they believe that in the composition, it is actually exposing the dark side and letting them complain. This is actually a misunderstanding. I analyzed with students that there are indeed ignorance in my life, the horizontal hits, frustration, and failure. These things do not recognize. But be careful: What is the mainstream of our lives? From the nowhere to become a high school student in a key middle school, is it a lot of sunshine and rain, or is it a rough storm? Is there a positive or negative thing around? Furthermore, the unhealthy wind in life really hates today and should be revealed and whipped, but we must not cause us to lose confidence in life and let the ugly things occupy our soul. Instead, we should let our lives everywhere everywhere full of sunshine. After my guidance, many students realized that on the one hand, the things I wrote were real and from the heart; on the other hand, it should be healthy and positive.
Because I pay attention to cultivating students' observation ability, the level of composition of many students has gradually improved, especially many good works that have revealed true feelings. A student wrote a prose "Bug", remembering one of his neighbors, a young man who fell on the list from the college entrance examination. The young man fell on the list last year due to the difference between the two points, watching his father's "bodies", his mother's "wrinkled face", and the younger brother of the second grade. He couldn't bear to review it again. Although his father said he was going to borrow money, he still had a bitter heart with a guilt, and there was a large college entrance examination for review information to work in the south. In this year, he worked every day during the day and picked the lights at night to read it. One year passed quickly, and he returned to take the college entrance examination this year. As a result, the notice of the Provincial School of Finance and Trade came. The student wrote: "He is gone again, but this time the villagers sent him. When the train started, he saw his father's body, his mother's wrinkled face, so his eyes blurred "What a touching scene, how real the shots are! Later, I asked if the student wrote if it was true. He said, "This is all of my own eyes. The young man is a cousin of my cousin. On the day I sent him, I also asked for leave to rush home to say something else. I see what I see. "
Yes, as long as we pay attention, many things in daily life will make us discover. Isn't it? Apple landed on the ground, but it was usually not more, but Newton discovered the law of gravitational gravity and created a new era of science. It is a very common thing to roll the pot water, but Watt invented the steaming machine, which led to an industrial revolution. As Chekhov once said to a young author: "You see this wall, it seems that it has no interesting place, but when you look at it, you will find something in it and find someone else to find others. What I haven't noticed before, then you can write it down ... "This is to say, to observe, think, and use your own eyes to observe and think with your own mind.
My attention to the daily things around you. It will make you get knowledge and discover the true meaning of life.
The composition must learn to accumulate
"Reading through 10,000 volumes, and writing as a god", "The clever woman is difficult for the rice to cook without rice." Essence "Usually accumulating, the test room is played", this is the common experience of students in the examination room.
(1) The "vocabulary library" should be established in terms of language. Vocabulary is the cell of the article. Broadly of the vocabulary, not only the generals of words and phrases, but also sentences and groups. There are two ways to establish a "vocabulary library": the first is reading. Usually read books, newspapers and periodicals, and take reading notes, and extract some beautiful words, sentences, and sections on specific books. You can also make reading cards. The second is life. Usually capture the lively language in the public's speaking, and remember these languages on the small books or cards that are brought by me. In this way, the axillary is accumulated and the armpits can be exported to the chapter, and the composition will be wonderful.
(2) To strengthen the accumulation of materials. The material is the flesh of the article. Many students do not pay attention to accumulating materials, and they go to search for intestines, or put on or plagiarized when they come to composition. The method of solving this problem is to accumulate materials. Usually, conditions permit can be used with cameras, tape recorders, observed in -depth life, actively participated in life, and in the form of sketching, writing diaries, writing observation notes, etc., and timely recording the insights of family life, campus life, and social life in a timely manner. When recording, grasp the details and grasp the characteristics of people, things, things, and scenery. In this way, the articles written are flesh and blood.
(3) To strengthen the accumulation of ideas. The point of view is the soul of the article. The center of the article is not clear, or the intention is not deep, often showing the author's superficial thoughts. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a "ideological library." There are two methods: the first must be thoughtful. "One more thinking, one more harvest." Usually think deeply, ask more about "why", "what", "how". In this way, you can see the essence through the phenomenon. Also record the "sparks" of thinking at any time and conclusions of thinking. The second is to be a record, that is, the celebrity quotes, the aphoric sentence, etc.
In short, the composition should be strengthened, and the three major writing warehouses of the "vocabulary library", "material library" and "ideological library" should be established. It is necessary to regularly invent, organize, and separate the door.
. Write a good composition to learn to observe
This Mr. Lu Xun emphasized two points when answering literary youth "how to write good articles": First, look at more. The second is more practice. The "more look" here means observing more. This shows: To write a good article, to master the skillful writing techniques, you must observe more, learn to observe, and observe that it is necessary and foundation for writing.
The Russian novelist Chekhov just warned beginners: "Writers must exercise themselves into a keen observer! ——The exercise to observation is simply a habit, as if it becomes a number one. Two nature. "Observation and exercise into habits and exercise into the second day is a kind of kung fu that takes time to hone. It is a very functional and great kung fu.
It attention to observe the people, things, scenery, and things around you, and hunting from it to the materials you need when you compose: you have to interested in some seemingly unrealistic things, pay attention to the cause, process and process, process, and process As a result; you have to pay attention to how the plants in the campus flower bed change the color throughout the year, learn to ask the roots, and figure out the ins and outs of these changes; you have to move towards the society, contact more people, observe their words and deeds, and think about it. Some things, at any time, remit them into the long river of their thoughts. This is the process of observation. The following points should be paid attention to during the observation process:
(1) Observation must not be limited to "looking at eyes". The more practical observation in a broad sense refers to mobilizing all the people's facial features: listen with the ears and feel it with the body. More importantly Essence
(2) Pay attention to the use of "bad pen" during observation. As the saying goes, good memory: good memory is not as good as bad. Many students see a lot every day and think about a lot of thoughts, but they are not good at remembering it at any time, so that the observed materials will be paid east, and many valuable things will be wasted in vain.
(3) Observation is particularly persistent. Don't commit "brain fever", the heat of three minutes is not beneficial to writing good compositions. You have to observe your life and think about life every day in your life, so that you will write a masterpiece.
This observation has a huge foundation and promotion role in writing a good composition. After leaving observation, you often feel difficult to write. May you learn to observe, continuously cultivate, improve the ability to observe, and make great progress in writing practice.
three. Gao Geng Wen Sheng
is the center and intention of establishing the article. So what issues should be paid attention to when the article is determined?
(1) Depending on the correct
Pe correctness is the first priority of the articles. The so -called correctness is to ensure the correct feelings and ideological views of the article, which is in line with the nature and laws of objective things, and in line with the basic political principles of my country. Meet the basic moral requirements of humans and give people positive inspiration.
(2) Depending on the dedication
"The composition is expensive, the special is superb, and the scattered people are foolish." No matter how complicated, the theme cannot be dispersed. If an article wants to explain this problem and want to explain that point, Dong pulls the west, and it will inevitably be unclear. In fact, if you want to get all your face, you will definitely not be in place. Moreover, there is only one center in an article. Instead of "greedy chewing, you can't chew", it is better to concentrate on a center. The text of the tight post center is the same goal, and the combination of materials and the center is used to make the power contained in the material directly point directly to the center.
(3) Depending on the novelty
Is the most avoid of the article, the people are also cloudy, and the novel perspective is the core of composition innovation. The intention of novelty to jump out of the old frame, do not follow the psychological fixing of thinking, habitual thinking, or the original psychological fixing, but instead examine the alternative content contained in the topic from a unique perspective, avoid the often written by others, write it, write, write, write, and write Others have not written. Even if the same writing object can always be cut in from many angles, as long as we break the formula of our thinking, stand at the height of the times, avoid "vulgar" for "different", multi -angle, multi -sides, or associated, or expanded, or analogy analogy Or reverse, the unpaid to send people can build your most beautiful rainbow in the colorful sky.
(4) Deeper.
The deepening of determination means that the theme established is not the superficial principle of people, but to see the essence through the phenomenon and dig out a deeper meaning.
(5) Depending on the clever
It in the limited text of Xi, to perform a deeper thinking, you can only look at the world in one sand, and to reproduce life from a bit of life, one branch and one leaf to reproduce life The whole picture starts with one point, a fragment, a moment, and a phenomenon to describe and think about the society and life. Seeing Qiqi.
. How to write good articles
On how to write good object articles? Please keep in mind the following five points:
(1) Explanation
The article to introduce the past with one or two sentences at the beginning of the article, and naturally lead to the following.
(2) Specific description
This to accurately outline the shape of the items through the color and shape, and write the characteristics to give people a clear feeling. Use more appropriate rhetorical techniques to carry out reasonable imagination. Giving it emotions, it will make the items jump on the paper lively.
(3) Dynamic and static combination
This first write static appearance characteristics, and then write its dynamics. This will add some fun, and the articles written will also live more.
(4) Explanation function
E each item has its unique effect. Generally speaking, such articles should explain the role of items at the end. This will highlight the characteristics of this item.
(5) Incorporate feelings
The words in the words should show the author's love and cherishment of the items described, which will enhance the contagion of the article.
five, long speaking short speaking abbreviation
. After reading a good article, you must be very moved? If you want to briefly introduce this story to others, you can use the form of abbreviations. The practice of this practice is abbreviations, which requires the main content and the focus on the focus; the language is concise. After the abbreviation, the text should not exceed 300 words.
If abbreviations are a common form in the composition. The so -called abbreviation is to compress a long article into a short article without changing the center, not changing the genre, and retaining the main content of the original text. Learning abbreviations can help us better understand the content of the text, cultivate our reading ability and generalization ability, and then improve language expression ability. So, how to abbreviate it?
(1) Leave the main trunk and deeds. In the abbreviation text, we need to delete secondary characters, secondary events, as well as explanations, explanation and other places to leave the main content of the text. For example, in the article "Little Copyman", we must first think about it: Under what circumstances did Syrian start helping his father work, why did he secretly do it, how to do it, and how to draw the place that moved you the most. Essence Then I wrote the things that helped Dad copy, and deleted how he thought about when he was misunderstood by his father.
(2) Simplify the task language directly. In the narrative, we must turn the direct narrative into indirect narratives and simplify the language of the character as much as possible. In this way, the plot is coherent, but also the statement is "concise".
(3) The context of the article should be kept clear. The abbreviation text should pay attention to maintaining the clear and complete context of the article, especially the time, place, character, cause of the person, the cause of the person, the cause, passage, and the results of the story, and let people read a general understanding of the original text.
(4) Do not change the original meaning of the text. The most important thing for abbreviations is that after the abbreviation, the original meaning of the text cannot be changed. The content of the content is basically maintained and the original text has always been kept.
======================================= ===
. The composition must learn to accumulate
"Reading through 10,000 volumes, and writing as a god", "The clever woman is difficult for rice to cook" ancient people, from the positive and negative aspects, "accumulation" was "accumulated" in the positive and negative aspects. The importance in writing. "Usually accumulating, the test room is played", this is the common experience of students in the examination room.
(1) The "vocabulary library" should be established in terms of language. Vocabulary is the cell of the article. Broadly of the vocabulary, not only the generals of words and phrases, but also sentences and groups. There are two ways to establish a "vocabulary library": the first is reading. Usually read books, newspapers and periodicals, and take reading notes, and extract some beautiful words, sentences, and sections on specific books. You can also make reading cards. The second is life. Usually capture the lively language in the public's speaking, and remember these languages on the small books or cards that are brought by me. In this way, the axillary is accumulated and the armpits can be exported to the chapter, and the composition will be wonderful.
(2) To strengthen the accumulation of materials. The material is the flesh of the article. Many students do not pay attention to accumulating materials, and they go to search for intestines, or put on or plagiarized when they come to composition. The method of solving this problem is to accumulate materials. Usually, conditions permit can be used with cameras, tape recorders, observed in -depth life, actively participated in life, and in the form of sketching, writing diaries, writing observation notes, etc., and timely recording the insights of family life, campus life, and social life in a timely manner. When recording, grasp the details and grasp the characteristics of people, things, things, and scenery. In this way, the articles written are flesh and blood.
(3) To strengthen the accumulation of ideas. The point of view is the soul of the article. The center of the article is not clear, or the intention is not deep, often showing the author's superficial thoughts. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a "ideological library." There are two methods: the first must be thoughtful. "One more thinking, one more harvest." Usually think deeply, ask more about "why", "what", "how". In this way, you can see the essence through the phenomenon. Also record the "sparks" of thinking at any time and conclusions of thinking. The second is to be a record, that is, the celebrity quotes, the aphoric sentence, etc.
In short, the composition should be strengthened, and the three major writing warehouses of the "vocabulary library", "material library" and "ideological library" should be established. It is necessary to regularly invent, organize, and separate the door.
. Write a good composition to learn to observe
This Mr. Lu Xun emphasized two points when answering literary youth "how to write good articles": First, look at more. The second is more practice. The "more look" here means observing more. This shows: To write a good article, to master the skillful writing techniques, you must observe more, learn to observe, and observe that it is necessary and foundation for writing.
The Russian novelist Chekhov just warned beginners: "Writers must exercise themselves into a keen observer! ——The exercise to observation is simply a habit, as if it becomes a number one. Two nature. "Observation and exercise into habits and exercise into the second day is a kind of kung fu that takes time to hone. It is a very functional and great kung fu.
It attention to observe the people, things, scenery, and things around you, and hunting from it to the materials you need when you compose: you have to interested in some seemingly unrealistic things, pay attention to the cause, process and process, process, and process As a result; you have to pay attention to how the plants in the campus flower bed change the color throughout the year, learn to ask the roots, and figure out the ins and outs of these changes; you have to move towards the society, contact more people, observe their words and deeds, and think about it. Some things, at any time, remit them into the long river of their thoughts. This is the process of observation. The following points should be paid attention to during the observation process:
(1) Observation must not be limited to "looking at eyes". The more practical observation in a broad sense refers to mobilizing all the people's facial features: listen with the ears and feel it with the body. More importantly Essence
(2) Pay attention to the use of "bad pen" during observation. As the saying goes, good memory: good memory is not as good as bad. Many students see a lot every day and think about a lot of thoughts, but they are not good at remembering it at any time, so that the observed materials will be paid east, and many valuable things will be wasted in vain.
(3) Observation is particularly persistent. Don't commit "brain fever", the heat of three minutes is not beneficial to writing good compositions. You have to observe your life and think about life every day in your life, so that you will write a masterpiece.
This observation has a huge foundation and promotion role in writing a good composition. After leaving observation, you often feel difficult to write. May you learn to observe, continuously cultivate, improve the ability to observe, and make great progress in writing practice.
three. Gao Geng Wen Sheng
is the center and intention of establishing the article. So what issues should be paid attention to when the article is determined?
(1) Depending on the correct
Pe correctness is the first priority of the articles. The so -called correctness is to ensure the correct feelings and ideological views of the article, which is in line with the nature and laws of objective things, and in line with the basic political principles of my country. Meet the basic moral requirements of humans and give people positive inspiration.
(2) Depending on the dedication
"The composition is expensive, the special is superb, and the scattered people are foolish." No matter how complicated, the theme cannot be dispersed. If an article wants to explain this problem and want to explain that point, Dong pulls the west, and it will inevitably be unclear. In fact, if you want to get all your face, you will definitely not be in place. Moreover, there is only one center in an article. Instead of "greedy chewing, you can't chew", it is better to concentrate on a center. The text of the tight post center is the same goal, and the combination of materials and the center is used to make the power contained in the material directly point directly to the center.
(3) Depending on the novelty
Is the most avoid of the article, the people are also cloudy, and the novel perspective is the core of composition innovation. The intention of novelty to jump out of the old frame, do not follow the psychological fixing of thinking, habitual thinking, or the original psychological fixing, but instead examine the alternative content contained in the topic from a unique perspective, avoid the often written by others, write it, write, write, write, and write Others have not written. Even if the same writing object can always be cut in from many angles, as long as we break the formula of our thinking, stand at the height of the times, avoid "vulgar" for "different", multi -angle, multi -sides, or associated, or expanded, or analogy analogy Or reverse, the unpaid to send people can build your most beautiful rainbow in the colorful sky.
(4) Deeper.
The deepening of determination means that the theme established is not the superficial principle of people, but to see the essence through the phenomenon and dig out a deeper meaning.
(5) Depending on the clever
It in the limited text of Xi, to perform a deeper thinking, you can only look at the world in one sand, and to reproduce life from a bit of life, one branch and one leaf to reproduce life The whole picture starts with one point, a fragment, a moment, and a phenomenon to describe and think about the society and life. Seeing Qiqi.
. How to write good articles
On how to write good object articles? Please keep in mind the following five points:
(1) Explanation
The article to introduce the past with one or two sentences at the beginning of the article, and naturally lead to the following.
(2) Specific description
This to accurately outline the shape of the items through the color and shape, and write the characteristics to give people a clear feeling. Use more appropriate rhetorical techniques to carry out reasonable imagination. Giving it emotions, it will make the items jump on the paper lively.
(3) Dynamic and static combination
This first write static appearance characteristics, and then write its dynamics. This will add some fun, and the articles written will also live more.
(4) Explanation function
E each item has its unique effect. Generally speaking, such articles should explain the role of items at the end. This will highlight the characteristics of this item.
(5) Incorporate feelings
The words in the words should show the author's love and cherishment of the items described, which will enhance the contagion of the article.
five, long speaking short speaking abbreviation
. After reading a good article, you must be very moved? If you want to briefly introduce this story to others, you can use the form of abbreviations. The practice of this practice is abbreviations, which requires the main content and the focus on the focus; the language is concise. After the abbreviation, the text should not exceed 300 words.
If abbreviations are a common form in the composition. The so -called abbreviation is to compress a long article into a short article without changing the center, not changing the genre, and retaining the main content of the original text. Learning abbreviations can help us better understand the content of the text, cultivate our reading ability and generalization ability, and then improve language expression ability. So, how to abbreviate it?
(1) Leave the main trunk and deeds. In the abbreviation text, we have to delete secondary characters, secondary events, as well as explanations, explanation and other places, leaving the text?
leatherette jewelry boxes wholesale How to write a good composition?
Chucai composition judges taught the key to winning
Chucai composition competition as a selection event. How can candidates come out of the many writing masters? The reporter interviewed the relevant judges of the Chu Cai composition competition last year.
● Where is the success of the excellent composition
巧 构
Deng Zhongqiang, who was the director of the deputy director of the Yangtze River Daily, participated in Chu Cai many times Composition review work.
This recalled that a total of 10 players won this award in the 2004 contest. The youngest winner is Li Tianxiao, who is only 9 years old in Wuhan elementary school, and his work "Home and Visitors" The ingenious conception of the combination of reality has won the recognition of the judges.
"Home and Visitors" is a proposition that is easy to move but easy to generalize. Most children are written very realistic. The characters are generally relatives and friends who come to visit. The subject matter is not new.
. Li Tianxiao used a half -text and half vernacular sentence, telling a "Zhuge Liang tears and cutting the horse" in the "Three Kingdoms" video game game: A general of the general of the Shu Kingdom Ma Yan, through the visit of another virtual "uninvited guest", attracted himself to the sand field 1700 years ago. The author wrote a real question, and cleverly expanded the plot through dreams, and wrote characters and stories vividly. The whole article is thoughtful, the changes are exquisite, and the layout is clear and rigorous, which not only reflects the author's ingenious ideas, but also shows that the author usually pays attention to the observation of life and the accumulation of knowledge.
The most moving of true love and childlike
The previous judges of the Chu Cai Composition Competition and Director Song Jihong of the Yangtze Daily Hotline News Department said that in recent years, students in primary schools and junior high schools have won prizes. Most of them can be "moving with emotion".
Primary school students, junior high school students, because their thinking is not delicate enough and experienced is not enough, writing discussions does not have an advantage. Because the views and logic they express are easy to be superficial and naive, it is difficult to convince people.
In contrast, it is because of less experience, simple ideology, and less secular constraints. They have more advantages in imagination and innovation ability. Therefore, if you can express true emotions in the narrative, it is easier to impress the judges.
The judges said that elementary school students should have rich imagination and childlikeness, reflecting the characteristics of children's growth and in line with children's psychology. Due to age, children's image thinking ability is better than rational thinking, so they often write some language that violates common sense, which is exactly a childlike manifestation. If the mother wrote that the mother urged her son to get up, "the sun is getting old and you can't get up." The son replied, "You can turn off the sun!"
The high school writing dissertation is more competitive
Song Jihong said that unlike junior high school students, the advantages of high school students are in terms of discussion.
Compared with junior high school students, the language description ability of high school students has not significantly surpassed. It is difficult to write a narrative, and it is difficult to win the prize. However, the thinking and insights of high school students are close to adults, and they have the ability to think deeply about things. In the discussion of things, it can also more reflect unique insights and innovation consciousness, and show personality.
Is when writing a dissertation in high school students, you can try more different thinking angles, and it is easier to succeed with reverse thinking. Although the conventional thinking mode can also be successful, it is also easy to be similar to others. The reverse thinking itself is an innovation, a breakthrough in common sense. As long as it can be explained by self -dedication, and properly cited the arguments, it is more likely to attract the attention of judges.
It occasionally good sentences. People are unforgettable, and the composition score is definitely not low. For example, a student expressed his mouth and wrote: I want to try the rain point falling in the sky, which is very profound.
Is that primary and secondary school students cannot write articles with deep views, but as a tip -to -tip composition event, if it is properly refined in the composition, it will look better to make the theme sublimation. For example, on the first day of last year, the work of "Bian Lian" on the street ", many candidates write" flat burden "life and dress, but did not sublimate, one candidate added two postscripts and put the" flat burden "in the social background of the society. , Extraordinary.
. The form of innovation won good feelings
Chucai encouraged form innovation. On the third day of last year, the third composition "Missing the Village", one candidate planned "chicken", "cattle", "dog" , "Cat" and "Donkey", are written in several parts. This form is very innovative. This article has won special prizes. There are also students in the test papers that imitate postmodern writing and black humorous language writing. But if the candidate does not master well, he will be clumsy. You cannot innovate for form innovation, and the form and content must be appropriate.
● Where is the gap between the failure of the composition
"four flat and eight stability" is a taboo
has participated in the Chu Cai composition competition review, the original review committee director Deng Youdi said: It is difficult to be shortlisted by the four flat articles.
In composition competitions, you often encounter some very familiar topics. Writing such topics can easily use old stories and everyone's knowing views to "stable". But too "steady" is the taboo of the competition composition.
The Chu Cai composition selection criteria are "new, true, deep, live, and interesting", the importance of the five words is arranged in order. "New" is new material, new theme, new conception, and new language; "true" must have true feelings, the main plots are in line with the authenticity of life, there are insights, and the views can stand the test of scrutiny and time; The theme and point of view are profound. The storyline is twists and turns, ups and downs, and the expression is strong. Love.
The Chu Cai competition aims to "discover and cultivate writing seedlings". It is difficult for primary and secondary school students to do everything in the competition. As long as there is one or two flash points in these five aspects, it may be shortlisted. Deng Youdi suggested that primary school players should be the first to be the first to win the word "true". Junior high school players win with creativity. High school players should be longer than analysis.
The set of "framework" and "Fan Wen" cannot be desirable
Song Jihong introduced last year, "Please give me a little time" composition. Most students write how their families give themselves to themselves Developing various tasks, there is no time to control freely. In the description of the details, I also write more about how parents ask themselves to demand, strict, how dissatisfied they are, and how to confuse themselves. As a result, one or two articles were rated as high scores, but then there were too many articles in such structures and contents. This type of article, together with the initial several articles, all lowered the scores.
This students are difficult to get high scores because they have made a "framework" and "Fan Wen" taboo. A good Chu Cai composition is to have new materials, new views, ideas, and new language. However, some students dedicate the various lines of text and composition training classes as "criteria" in the excellent models and composition training courses, and imitate in the text, which will inevitably cause the text mode, language, and content to "tie". This article can only be eliminated.
The full conception of "cutting firewood"
Song Jihong said that in previous composition competitions, some students have rushed to pursue the length of the article. Essence Results Fourth and five pages of paper were written. Although the text was beautiful and the story was touching, due to the lack of early ideas, the structural confusion caused a rare high score. On the contrary, although some students are short, they are rigorous in logic and structure. The text descriptions are just right, their content is touching, and they have become award -winning work.
Moving the time of student travel, you may use the time of 1/3 to conceive the selected topic, think about the general structure and content, and then move to avoid labor and work.
The writing subject matter is difficult
The judges also believe that the following points are not desirable:
lack of life experience, and the writing subject is narrow. The composition must write life and write your own unique feelings. Last year, many candidates were typical in "Give me a little time" and "demonized" mothers. Most students always write school families and rarely pay attention to society. This is related to their narrow life circle, but even if you write these, you must choose the entry point.
The narrative is dull and does not use image thinking. In the narrative, students' abstract titles are described as many, but they describe less. Candidates should use more sensory experience descriptions.
adults of elementary school students. This is reflected in both language and understanding. For example, low grades use the language such as "facing the loess and facing the back of the sky", and they will hurt spring sadness and autumn at a young age. Primary school students should not say what adults, otherwise they will look awkward, preferably in line with their age characteristics.
● How to find new composition
Over the years, the Chu Cai competition has been divided into 10 grades to come out. Generally, there are three to four questions in each grade. Selected, this is inevitable that thousands of people write a proposition. Therefore, how to avoid "the same" and make every player painstaking. The judges believe that a superficial surface description should be avoided.
The Deng Zhongqiang said that after getting the topic, looking for a new breakthrough is worthy of every player.
"Three People" is a proposition of the first grade of the last Chu Cai competition. Many players quoted Confucius' "three people must have our teacher" in the text, and in writing, they also came from the perspective of modesty to learning. However, Lin Chenzhen in Singapore expressed such a point: To maintain unbeaten in the "variables" of interpersonal communication, and to achieve a "win -win" harmonious situation with others, we must use mature minds, rational thinking, optimistic and open -mindedness Participate in the competition. This composition is full of the author's actual experience and perception of life. By using a small handwriting to show the author's wise philosophical vision, it is worthy of praise
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